Star matching tamil

k. a thirumana porutham or Jathaga porutham'. Magham marriage compatibility or the very best matching stars are Moolam and Chathayam. Submit your birth details and check the astrology compatibility for Jathaka porutham in Tamil. Thiruonam is the 22nd birth star among the 27 Nakshatra in Hindu horoscope and astrology. V. Both Rohini natchathiram boy name and Rogini natchathiram girl name should start with any of these letters only. Bharani, Kartika, Makayiram (1st and 2nd quarter Marriage matching along with horoscope predictions and remedies for the next 25 years. Oct 9, 2021 · After the second lot of star agreement, the rest of the stars are considered not to agree. Know Marriage Compatibility in Tamil now. Feb 3, 2024 · Existent in the zodiac of Scorpio, Jyeshtha nakshatra epitomizes the quintessence divinity of Indra-its governing deity. Free Natchathira porutham software allows you to check the Natchathira porutham or star sign compatibility for marriage, online. Thirumana Porutham is a popular and sacred astrological method of Tamil kundali matching that provides invaluable insight into the marriage compatibility of a bride and groom. We can say it as Ashwini natchathiram palangal or Ashwini natchathiram pothu palan or, Aswini natchathiram kunangal for male and female in Tamil. There are ten rasi-porutham-in-tamil designed by the ancient sages to look out for as to match in-between to-be bride and to-be groom. To get Marriage match in south Indian style , please enter the correct Nakshatra and Rasi of the male and female in their respective boxes and click submit . Online tool for checking porutham to find Marriage match and compatibility. Also, you can check for horoscope compatibility, star-matching and get suggestions on stars that are compatible with yours. Calculate your start (Nakshatra) Star for the zodiac sign (Rashi) using this vedic application with Table, apps. Therefore, if there is agreement between their kootas, this enables mutual love and affection to be enhanced and to continue between the man and the wife. Nakshatra Porutham or Star Match for Marriage. Choosing Rashi and Nakshatra: Begin by selecting the Rashi (Moon sign) and Nakshatra (Birth Star) for both partners. In this report, you will get details about Asta Koota compatibility, Asta Koota point tables, and the results of Asta Koota. Other online Tamil astrology services available here are: Jathaga kattam : Rashi chart in Tamil. Pooradam marriage compatibility or the very best matching stars are Pooram and Uthiram. Commonly classified as three, where People This horoscope compatibility calculator is a unique and accurate marriage-matching software available online. Divine astro provides online Vedic Astrology,Numerology,Mantras needed at every stage for all ages. Unique features: Dosha cancellations like Nadi dosh, Bhakoota dosha, Gana Kuta dosha, etc. The Indian way of Horoscope matching also highly revolves around the Janma Rasi (Moon sign) and Janma Nakshatra (Birth Star). The importance and scenario of Rassi porutham in society Porutham - Horoscope Matching to find Marriage Match. This Asta Koota Marriage Matching service is available in English, Hindi, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Marathi, Bengali, Punjabi, and Gujarati. You can find your nakshatra and other astrological birth details using your date and place of birth. Girls Nakshatra match for Boys திருமணப் பொருத்தம் - Marriage Matching - Astrology - ஜோதிடம். Worlds 1st Matrimony website which provides only STAR and RASI matched profiles. Other good matching stars with Moolam are Thiruvathira, Punirtham, Pooyam, Ayiliyam, Pooram, Chithira, Chothi and Triketta. It's also essential to pinpoint the specific Pada or division of the Nakshatra. . Presently, the porutham is matched for a single boy with a single girl jathagam. Ashwini is star for Kedhu. Click on desired language name to check report in that language. In Nakshatra Porutham, Mahendra porutham is considered for Santhanam, it represents progeny. Star (Nakshatra) Match. To write a horoscope form your date of birth and Get your complete daily, monthly and yearly horoscope predictions, Marriage Matching via Pocket internet. Marriage matching horoscope on the basis of 27 birth stars is the basic matching in Tamil marriage matching horoscope. This Marriage Star Matching Telugu report between two horoscopes, in tamil, is completely FREE. In Thirumana Porutham, Mahendra Porutham ensures the longevity of the bond the couple share. Horoscope matching for marriage in Tamil is known as jathaga porutham. May 23, 2024 · As per Tamil Astrology, it includes the comparison of the Birth Star (Janam Nakshatra) and Birth Zodiac (Janam Rasi) of a boy and a girl to check the level of their marriage compatibility and marital bliss in the future. This method is based on the ancient Tamil astrology system that emphasizes strong marital compatibility and long-lasting married life. Tamil Marriage Match Calculator application will help to find your 10 Matches out of 12 or Astrology Horoscope match by star with classification catogory for Groom (Male, Boy) and Bride (Girl, Female) by Star, also it is a love calculator or Tamil Marriage Match Calculator is anciant indian science mathod. Moolam natchathiram Dhanusu rasi palangal in Tamil is discussed above clearly. Compare two நட்சத்திர to find Uthamam, Madhyamam or Adhamam based on 10 Poruthams, Thirumana Porutham, நட்சத்திர பொருத்தம் தமிழில், marriage matching astrology, உங்கள் ஜாதகம் பொருத்தம் தமிழில், free marriage matching in Star (2024) Full Movie, Star (2024) Tamil Movie Watch Online, Star is a 2024 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film written and directed by Elan. Feb 18, 2018 · English Overview: Here we have given Nakshatra porutham or Natchathira porutham in Tamil for female. Children complete a family and having a positive Mahendra Porutham will give you the first sign of achieving a complete family. Tamil panchangam : Detailed daily panchangam in Tamil. Rasi calculator, Rasi mandala calculator. com. 4. In this method, the horoscope of the boy and girl are matched to find the Natchathira The Astromatch app is available in 6 languages such as Hindi, Malayalam, Kannada, Telugu, Tamil and English. Nov 10, 2017 · People who born on Ashwini natchathiram are brilliant, smart and lovable. It provides the light to overcome dark (challenging) time periods. Ashwini nakshatra characteristics in Tamil. This Tamil Astrology Android App provides 200 years, Saka and Tamil Calendars, Monthly Panchangam,Jathagam, Matrimonial compatibility and many more calculations specially developed for Astrologers. Find horoscope matching - 10 poruththam by filling the form below. Exclusive LIVE sporting events covered by Star Sports (Indian TV network): Indian Premier League (IPL), International India cricket events, Asia Cup, Ranji Trophy, Tamil Nadu Premier League, Karnataka Premier League, Caribbean Premier League (CPL), T20 World Cup. Matching of horoscopes and poruthams or kootas of the partners is done to check the compatibility and it is the method of Rassi porutham. Suitable for all professional astrologers, students and beginners. Horoscope Matching - Free Thirumana Porutham in Tamil - Astrofa provides simple online application which helps you to find the horoscope matching between Bride and Groom for the purpose of Marriage. Developed under the guidance of Kalaimamani Harikesanallur Venkatraman using Vakya Panchangam. Star Matching - Astrofa provides simple calculator application which helps you to find the star compatibility between Bride and Groom for the purpose of Marriage. Freedom to save search criteria & shortlist profiles. Out of the ten poruthams, vasya porutham denotes compatibility between the zodiac signs of the couple that is to get married. Clickastro presents the Jathagam Porutham (ஜாதகம் பொருத்தம்) report in Tamil, which Feb 27, 2024 · The following ten Nakshatra Poruthams are considered during Natchathiram matching for marriage: Dina Porutham: Assesses health and physical compatibility of the couple. It ensures that the marriage withstands all the ups and downs in a couple's life. May 23, 2024 · Jathagam Porutham is the Tamil marriage matching of horoscopes that helps you to find a compatible partner astrologically. Avittam marriage compatibility or the very best matching stars are Magham, Uthiram (2nd, 3rd and 4th quarter), Chothi, Vishakam (1st, 2nd, 3rd quarter), Moolam, Uthiradam and Thiruonam. Just like Indian Vedic astrology which is highly based and build around the Moon sign during birth. However the nakshatra matching should not be the only basis of making a decision, the horoscope as a whole Star Names in Tamil and English – இந்த பதிவில் 27 நட்சத்திரங்கள் பெயர்கள்(27 Natchathira Names Boy Star Girl Star; Uthamam Mathyamam; ASWINI Mesha Raasi: Bharani - Krithigai - Mirugaseersham - Punarpoosam- Poosam - Pooram - Uthiram - Chithirai - Visagam-Uthradam 2,3&4 - Avittam - Poorattathi 1,2,3: 12: Rohini - Thiruvadhirai - Anusham - Pooradam - Uthiradam 1 st Padham - Sadhayam - Avittam 3&4: 7: BHARANI Mesha Rasi A score above 28 is considered excellent. (+91) 9962224441. In the near future, we will be introducing Explore the official YouTube channel of Star Sports Tamil for cricket, football, kabaddi videos and sports updates in Tamil. பெண். Ashtakoot Guna Milan is one of 5-7 steps in the overall Kundali Matching| Kundli Milan compatibility assessment. Mahendra Porutham. Jun 6, 2018 · மொத்தம் 27 நட்சத்திர மண்டலங்கள் உள்ளன. Vedic Astrology is an ancient science that helps to determine the strength and weakness of people. To Contact your Tamil Astrologer click here. It indicates health and trouble-free living. Marriage matching in Tamil offered by Tamilsonline reveals the Marriage Porutham between horoscopes. The starting letter Rohgini natchathiram names should be O, Va, Vi, Vu. So Ashwini star baby names should start with su, se, so, la letters. Feb 17, 2018 · English Overview: Ashwini natchathiram baby names are list above in Tamil. Check the compatibility of your birth stars applying the vedic wisdom of nakshatra porutham and rasi porutham. Generate Birth Chart (BETA) send. Any score below 18 is considered an incompatible and bad match for marriage. Other good matching stars with Pooradam are அஸ்வினி நட்சத்திர பலன்கள். Star Matching Chart. Compare two nakshatras to find Uthamam, Madhymam or Adharmam based on 10 Poruthams in Tamil. Based on Vedic Astrology, Astrograha provides features such as Star Match , All compatible matching Nakshatras, 7. info@harikesamatrimony. Tamil Surangam - Tamil Data Warehouse, Insurance, Loans 2 days ago · Thiruvathira Nakshatra matching stars for marriage in details is given below. Tamil, Marathi, Gujarathi, Telugu & Kannada Number of pages: More than 6 pages. It May 4, 2023 · Advertisement நட்சத்திர பொருத்தம் | Natchathira Porutham in Tamil | Star Matching table for marriage tamil Natchathira Porutham in Divine Astro is the gateway to your fortune and the sure key to your success. Nov 10, 2017 · English Overview: Moolam natchathiram characteristics in Tamil or Moolam nakshatra characteristics in Tamil is given here. This Rasi Star Matching For Marriage report between two horoscopes, in tamil, is completely FREE. Marriage horoscope matching will be done online and porutham or marriage compatibility will be displayed as the result. Nakshatra points in the range of 18 to 22 are considered a moderate match. If you know your Date Of Birth , You can get your Horoscope Matching consultation at Rs 100 (INR) . Nakshatra or the Birth Star is an important element of Indian vedic astrology. ePanchang provides you with Star Matching Chart, a distinct system with a matching report for 12 poruthams. Thiruonam marriage compatibility or the very best matching stars are Atham and Vishakam (1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter). Astrologically speaking, this natchathira porutham predicts if two individuals are compatible enough for marriage. Other good matching stars with Magham are Ashwathy, Rohini, Ayiliyam, Magham, Pooruruttathi (4th quarter) and Uthrittathi. Rashi & natchattira porutham : Marriage matching based on birth stars. The jathagam porutham by epanchang also indicates dosham details that may affect proper matching of the horoscope such as dosha samyam, dasa sandhi etc. These Natchathiram porutham attavanai in online will be really useful for the people who spends their time for searching astrologer. Horoscope matching plays a pivotal role in fixing alliances. May 6, 2017 · நட்சத்திர மாலை, இவர்களை பலசாலி, அரசனுக்கு நண்பர், ஆயுதம் 2 days ago · Thiruonam Nakshatram matching stars for marriage in details is given below. திருமணத்திற்கு முன் ஜாதக பொருத்தம் பார்க்கப்படுகிறது திருமண வாழ்வு சிறக்க இனி நீங்களே இலவசமாக திருமண பொருத்தம் Your jathagam is the most important document concerning your life on the basis of astrology. Using this nakshatra calculator you can . S. Dec 12, 2022 · This Software is suitable for those who are interested in or practicing Astrology. A score from 23 to 25 is believed to be a compatible and good match. Mirugasiridam natchathiram Rishaba rasi palangal in Tamil is given here completely. Tamil calendar : Shows Tamil festivals, holidays, vratams. Other positions of the boy’s birth star from the girl’s birth star is considered inauspicious as far as this Thirumana Porutham - Star Matching (nakshatra porutham) • We compare the bride and groom stars and give them a detailed report on star matching. In Tamil astrology, natchathira porutham is not the Natchathira porutham in Tamil known as Dina porutham, is one of the Tamil horoscope matching factors that reveals the daily marital interaction quality between the proposed couple. A minimum of 18 points is expected to have a decent match. உங்கள் விவரமான Thirumana Porutham (திருமண பொருத்தம்) by AstroSage offers accurate Marriage Matching details in Tamil for the bride and the groom. The major ten matching (Pathu porutham) is made during marriage matching between man and woman to get married. Find your janma nakshatra or birth star Get your complete astrological report from our expert astrologer. Each rule is provided with 3 ratings. We can say it as Mirugasiridam natchathiram palangal or Mirugasiridam natchathiram pothu palan or, Mirugasiridam natchathiram kunangal for male and female in Tamil. Aug 9, 2021 · Free Online Tamil Jothidam - தமிழ் ஜாதகம் பார்க்க, ஜாதக கட்டம், திருமண பொருத்தம் மற்றும் நட்சத்திர பொருத்தம் பார்க்க. Jathagam porutham in Tamil with natchathira porutham, chevvai dosham, dasasandhi, doshasamyam and papasamyam check. Jathaka Porutham by date of birth is reported by Mahendra porutham (மகேந்திர பொருத்தம்) is said to be compatible or matching in the jadhagam if the boy’s birth star is in positions 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, or 25 from the girl’s birth star. We analyze thirteen types of poruthangal or characteristics between two horoscopes and provide the Tamil marriage matching reports, free, online. He has expertise in jathakaporutham in Tamil, star matching Tamil, marriage porutham in Tamil, name matching for marriage in Tamil, peyarporutham in Tamil, rasinatchathiramporutham, jathakaporutham by date of birth, name matching for marriage in Tamil and numerous services. We can say it as Moolam natchathiram palangal or Moolam natchathiram pothu palan or, Moolam natchathiram kunangal for male and female in Tamil. There are 28 nakshatras, however only 27 nakshatras are considered for calculations. 5 years Sade Sati calculator Moolam is the 19th birth star among the 27 Nakshatra in Hindu horoscope and astrology. It is strongly believed that, this compatibility match is essential for a healthy relationship. Get Astromatch now. com - The largest Tamil Matrimonial Website, 10 porutham, Tamil Astrology, marriage matching, star match, naksharta match, naksharta porutham, ten 3. Implying the meaning of 'the eldest one'; Jyeshtha nakshatra reflecting the planetary force of Mars and Mercury happens to be the 18 th nakshatra in the celestial horizon. Tell us your queries and forget your worries. Thirumana Porutham (Marriage Matching in Tamil) திருமண பொருத்தம் – Dina Porutham தினப் பொருத்தம் – Dina Porutham In South India, Nakshatra matching, also known as "star matching" or "Koota matching," follows 10 specific rules called "porutham" in Tamil. Aug 28, 2021 · Importance of Birth Star in Marriage Compatibility. நட்சத்திரங்கள் வரிசையில் Mar 10, 2018 · English Overview: Rogini natchathiram baby names are given here in Tamil language. Marriage matching is done based on the birth stars and janma rashi of the people getting married. This star matching includes Dina porutham, Gana porutham, Mahendra Porutham, Yoni porutham, Rasi porutham, Rajju porutham, Vethai Porutham, Nadi porutham, Mara porutham 3 days ago · This North Indian Nakshtra match making, provides a 36 point rating for checking the compatibility of marriage. Jun 10, 2019 · This Nakshatra people always look happy and they will be brilliant too. This powerful tool follows the South Indian system's 10-point matching procedure, known as "10 porutham" in Tamil, to determine the percentage compatibility Jathaka porutham in Tamil. Jathagam porutham in tamil, your trusted aide for marriage matching horoscope in tamil. Apr 19, 2017 · மிருகசீரிஷம் நட்சத்திர தேவதை: பத்து குதிரைகள் பூட்டிய Oct 22, 2020 · Nakshatra Porutham in Tamil Find the Nakshatra Porutham or Star Match of the bride and groom for Marriage. This Star Matching Chart report between two horoscopes, in tamil, is completely FREE. Birth Star matching, also known as Star Porutham (Nakshatra Porutham), is an essential aspect of horoscope matching. Analyzing the horoscopes of a groom and a bride for marriage matching, is known as Thirumana porutham in Tamil. Ashwini natchathiram mesha rasi palangal in Tamil is given here completely. Natchathira porutham also known as dina porutham, is one of the Tamil horoscope matching factors that reveals the daily marital interaction quality between the proposed couple. Tamil horoscope is created following Tamil jothidam calculations and its principles. May 10, 2020 · Star Matching Table – In Tamil : வ. Free Kundli Horoscope Matching Horoscope 2024 राशिफल 2024 Today's Horoscope Rashifal Online valluvarastrology. Caution: Nakshatra Matching plays a small part, say 10%, in Marriage Matching. Family Acceptance: In Tamil families, Nakshatra Porutham often involves the participation of both families. , updated and Pooradam Nakshatra matching stars for marriage in details is given below. N. Use Horoscope by date of birth to find the star of the boy and girl. Guided Decision-Making: Nakshatra Porutham provides a structured framework for evaluating compatibility. com is a feature prediction website, study of the motions and relative positions of the planets, sun, and moon, interpreted in terms of human characteristics and activities. 2 days ago · It is the tenth birth star among the 27 Nakshatra in Hindu horoscope and astrology. 10 porththam calculator using thiru kanitha panchangam: Jathaka porutham by rashi and nakshatram, porutham, marriage compatability by birth rasi and nakshatra. Gana Porutham: Evaluates the character and compatibility based on the personality of the couple. We offer personalized Indian Vedic Horoscope reading,yearly predictions,Numerology prediction and expert astrology tips on the time of crisis with proper remedy. Mahendra Porutham: Wealth, well-being, and longevity of married life can be Oct 24, 2020 · Nakshatra Porutham in Tamil (திருமண நட்சத்திர பொருத்தம்): Find the Nakshatra Porutham or Star Match of the bride and groom for Marriage. Natchathira porutham table or chart given below are the star signs matching table based on Tamil sidereal astrology. Prasad and Sreenidhi Apr 20, 2020 · Tags: Yoni porutham in tamil Tamil Marriage Matching Astrology Tamil Horoscope Matching thirumana porutham jathagam porutham திருமண பொருத்தம் தமிழில் jathagam porutham in tamil marriage Matching Tamil Software திருமண பொருத்தம் பத்து பொருத்தம் ஜாதக பொருத்தம் pathu Horoscope matching by name in Tamil is available here. Best VPN Service - Black Friday! Get 86% OFF Surfshark + 5 months FREE. It is the sixth star among the 27 Nakshatra in Hindu horoscope and astrology. For more information about today July 05, 2024 including Tarabalam, Chandrabalam If you know your Date Of Birth , You can get your Horoscope Matching consultation at Rs 100 (INR) . , nakshatram, tithi, varam, yogam and karanam along with its start and end timings. This makes it convenient for you to generate and download horoscope in your preferred language. They overcome the difficulties together to ensure a happy and prosperous married life. Information sharing ONLY by mutual consent. In the near future, we will be introducing matching for multiple horoscopes, so that you will be able to matching reports for many horoscopes, instantly. This process includes matching 10 gunas or qualities, and the scores obtained are evaluated to determine the compatibility of the couple. Benefits of Nakshatra Matching for Marriage. Pooradam is the 20th birth star among the 27 Nakshatra in Hindu horoscope and astrology. It is actually a marriage matching natchathira porutham in Tamil. Enter date of birth / choose both of kalyanavaibhogam. 2 days ago · Online Tamil panchangam in Tamil and English for any place and any date between 1900 and 2050. Marriage matching horoscope Marriage matching means horoscope matching and epanchang is one of the most Astrograha's star matching calculator offers a comprehensive and accurate assessment of compatibility between individuals based on their rashi (Moon sign) and nakshatra (star) for marriage. JyothishaDeepthi Panchangam is the Most Trusted astrology software Use Kundali Matching Calculator to find Dosha matching etc with Ashtakoot Milan. In this technique, the horoscopes of a couple are analysed based on 10 Poruthams, or components, that form the foundation of a successful and happy married life. Moolam marriage compatibility or the very best matching stars are Magham, Atham, and Vishakam. The human personality and preferences are highly driven by our mind Apr 29, 2020 · The ten fundamental and significant Rasi Poruthams in Tamil are: Dina Porutham/Nakshatra Porutham: This is one of the vital Poruthams, and reflects the durability of the married life. If on matching, a count of 2, 4, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, 18, 20, 24 or 26 is obtained, the couple has the Dina porutham compatibility and the match is called ‘uttamam’ meaning excellent. Nov 5, 2020 · வேத ஜோதிடமானது நட்சத்திரங்கள் மற்றும் விண்மீன்களை Tamil Free Astroolgy Software, Professional Astrology Software, Marriage Match, Numerology, Hebrew Pyramid Numerology and Matrimonial Software. ஆண். It involves comparing the birth stars or nakshatras of the prospective bride and groom. Choose the Tamil language option to view the horoscope matching in Tamil, online. Expert Horoscope matching in Tamil. The 27 th star is rejected whether it agrees or disagrees. The film is jointly produced by B. 2. Both boy and girl baby names for Ashwini natchathiram are here in tamil. These rules determine the marriage compatibility based on the star (Nakshatra) and the Moon sign (Rasi) at the time of birth. Asta Koota Evaluation: The system then computes a compatibility score grounded on the Asta Koota principles. Tiruvathira marriage compatibility or the very best matching stars are Bharani, Rohini, Makayiram, Uthram (2nd, 3rd and 4th Quarter), Pooradam, Uthradam, Chathayam, Pooruruttathi and Revathi. எண் Born on Makara Uthiradam star, native of Mukkur and brought up in Ladavaram village near Arcot and now well Before taking life's most important decision, have a look at our free Star match service. Jathagam porutham : Detailed jathagam porutham for marriage. Jathaka porutham is a Tamil horoscope matching system for marriage, known as Thirumana porutham, Marriage porutham, Kalyana porutham, Vivaha porutham, Jathagam porutham and Kundali matching. Feb 13, 2023 · Advertisement குழந்தை பெயர்கள் சுவாதி நட்சத்திரம் | Swathi Natchathiram Names in Tamil Apr 11, 2018 · Importance of Vasya in Marriage. It is also considered a sacred occasion for the Hindus predominantly followed in South India, to ensure a long and happy married life, the ancient Indian sages and saints devised a method to check the marriageable compatibility which is called matching with the boy and girl star 'a. See if your nakshatras favour a compatible match. Based on ancient Vedic calculations, Thirumana Porutham horoscope matching in Tamil is the best horoscope match for marriage. If the points are less than 18 then the match is not recommended. Natchathira porutham or star matching is the practice of checking if the potential bride’s and groom’s birth stars are aligned. Enter the birth details of the Boy and Girl in the form below. 1. Avittam is the 23rd birth star among the 27 Nakshatra in Hindu horoscope and astrology. Ashwathy, Kartika (3rd and 4th quarter Feb 1, 2021 · #star #matching #kadagam #பூசம் #porutham #thirumanam #Natchathiram #BEST #STARMATCHING #pusamThis video describes about the unique matching stars for pusam 2 days ago · Avittam Nakshatram matching stars for marriage in details is given below. Gana Porutham: The Gana represents the temperament of the couples. ஒவ்வொரு நட்சத்திரத் Disney+ Hotstar is India’s largest premium streaming platform with more than 100,000 hours of drama and movies in 17 languages, and coverage of every major global sporting event Apr 21, 2017 · நட்சத்திர தேவதை : புனர்வசு தேவி என்னும் பெயருடைய அதிதி. This panchangam gives accurate information about the 5 attributes of the day, viz. - Advertisement -. Marriage matching is made using the zodiac sign and birth star of a couple to get married. A favorable match can lead to greater acceptance and support for the marriage, contributing to smoother family integration. If you do not have a Jathakam, then follow this link to generate match making without jathakam. cn lg zl oa ee zr vr yt zy bq