The value of the non-originating materials shall be: administration of chapter 4 (rules of origin) and related provisions in chapter 6 (textile and apparel goods) of the agreement between the united states of america, the united mexican states, and canada. Appendix to 19 CFR 181, Section 4 - Originating Goods. Although ROO are often considered—if they are considered at allas a narrow, technical matter— , there is a large and growing literature that shows that ROO can have substantial economic effects. 4-B (Product-Specific Rules of Origin), the producer of the good, adjusted in accordance with the principles of Articles 8(1), 8(3), and 8(4) of the Customs Valuation Agreement, regardless of whether the good or material is sold for export; used means used or consumed in the production of goods; and Rule 4. The AfCFTA product specific rules of origin (PSR) are listed in the Appendix IV to the Annex 2 on . When extended cumulation applies, that is The rules of origin enable the preferential agreements to be correctly implemented, which promotes the development of trade and encourages investment. Rationales of Non Preferential Rules of Origin Non – Preferential Rules of origin are used as trade policy measures and instruments. However, there are few theoretical and practically no empirical analyses on the effects of RoO on foreign direct investment (FDI). It includes a certificate of origin, a self-issued certificate of origin, or a declaration of origin; i. Product Specific Rules (PSRs) determine the circumstances in which goods imported from a member, that have components or inputs from a non-member, are still eligible for preferential tariff treatment. (i) or from their derivatives, at any stage of production. 3. For some 83 percent of all tariff sub-headings, the AANZFTA ROO is based on a “co-equal” approach, where exporters will be given the choice of meeting either a “regional value content” (RVC) rule or the so-called “change in tariff classificat. Article 7 Working or Processing not Conferring Origin 1. ROO are important for many reasons, including determining the admissibility of imported goods, assessing duty rates, country of origin marking, applying tariff quotas, enforcing U. View PDF. Their importance is derived from the fact that duties and restrictions in several cases depend upon the source of imports. This paper strives to shed light on the relationship between RoO and FDI. Within the meaning of paragraph 1(a) of Rule 2, the following shall be considered to be wholly obtained or produced in Updated Annex 2 on Rules of Origin 3. Kala Krishna Department of Economics 523 Kern Graduate Building The Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA 16802 and NBER kmk4@psu. r period specified by the laws and regulations of the importing Party. Preferential Rules of Origin are used to determine whether imported products shall receive preferential treatment, which promotes the development of trade and encourages investment. While used only in specific cases, non-preferential rules of origin apply in sensitive cases. International Trade Administration. ”. You can improve the accuracy of search results by including phrases that your customers use to describe this issue or topic. Establishing harmonised non-preferential rules of origin among WTO members is the objective of the Harmonisation Work Programme laid down in the Agreement on rules of origin (by Decision 94/800/EC the Council approved the Agreement on Rules of Origin (WTO-GATT 1994), annexed to the final act signed in Marrakesh on 15 April 1994). Harmonization would not facilitate. - The importer claiming preferential rate of duty shall- (a) possessinformation, as indicated in Form I , to demonstrate the manner in which country of origin criteria, including the regional value content and product specific criteria, specified in the Rules of Origin, are satisfied, and submit the same to the proper officer on The basic role of rules of origin (ROO) is the determination of the nationality of a particular good. Products. Mar 1, 2012 · The Rule of Law has evolved beyond just discussing law, as it did at its inception, but has become more ubiquitous and is strongly linked with economic, social, and good governance growth in a May 20, 2020 · the role of rules of origin (ROO) in trade agreements. Explanation. 13 - Product-Specific Rules of Origin for Vehicles and Certain Auto Parts. EAC RULES OF ORIGIN 2015. The WTO Rules of Origin Agreement requires that WTO members apply their rules of origin in an impartial, transparent, and consistent manner. 21. 10. Tariff shift rules may apply to chapters (2-digit HTS), headings (4-digit HTS), subheadings (6-digit HTS), or less frequently, tariff items (8-digit). 2 Geographical area covered by the Agreement 14 4. The wider use of digital technologies can greatly facilitate the exchange of the information contained in such documents. A certificate of origin shall be valid for six months from the date of issue by the competent authority of the exporting Partner State, and shall be submitted within the said period to the Customs of the importing Partner State. 12 - PART 6 - Automotive Goods. 13. It is intended to ensure the uniform interpretation and application of the provisions of Annex I of the SADC Protocol on Trade as read with the SADC Rules of Origin Regulations. Trade Representative published Updated Uniform Regulations for the USMCA’s Chapter 4 (Rules of Origin) and Chapter 5 (Origin Procedures). It contains 30 rules that define key terms, set out the origin criteria for goods, and specify which goods are considered wholly produced within a Feb 3, 2021 · This paper uses a modified gravity model to investigate the effects of rules of origin (RoO) on 61 countries’ participation in global value chains (GVCs) during the period 2005–2015. 2 (Originating Goods), the following goods shall be considered to be wholly obtained or produced in the territory of one or both of the Parties if they are: plant and plant goods, including fruit, flowers, vegetables, trees, seaweed, fungi, algae specified in the certification of origin, but not exceeding 12 months. Rule 3 Wholly Obtained or Produced Goods. Proof of Origin — any commercial document other than a CO, sufficient to ascertain the origin of goods such as under Self- Certification scheme. With supporting documentation to prove origin status, originating goods can be granted preferential customs duties provided is in place. Information on Chapter 4 Rules of Origin. The aim of this handbook is to enhance the understanding and correct application of rules of origin. The importance is derived from the fact that duties and restrictions in several cases Object Moved This document may be found here The formula for the 40% ACFTA content is calculated as follows: Value of Non-ACFTA materials. September 2015 Foreword. U. Download Free PDF. RULES OF ORIGIN TRAINING MODULES PART A. on. The WTO Committee shall regularly review the work of the Technical Committee and, when all work has been completed, will consider the results in term of their overall coherence. 21 through 102. These outcomes clearly undermine the terms of the USMCA and cannot have been intended by the negotiators. If Preferential Rules of Origin | 8 As at 29 June 2023 . Example Rules of Origin Combining Multiple Rule Types, U. They are a significant part of international trade policy because ROO are needed to properly assess tariffs, enforce trade remedies (such as antidumping and countervailing duties n (Rules of Origin) Rules, 2015. Rule of Origin. Briefly describe the article. 9 Mb. assembly of. pdf), Text File (. 7 - PART 3 - Regional Value Content. 8 - PART 4 - Material. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Rules of Origin Manual serves as a guide to the operationalisation of Annex 2 on Rules of Origin, which is an essential part of the AfCFTA. Enforcement and Compliance. Each Pa. , 2006 notifying the consolidated list of concessions granted by India to APTA (formerly known as the Bangkok Agreement provided that the said products are eligible under Rule 3 or Rule 4. Rules of origin (ROO) are laws, regulations, and procedures used to determine the country of origin of an imported product. To base Rules of Origin on a positive standard. statement on origin made out by the exporter shall contain the indication “Norway cumulation”, “Switzerland cumulation”, “Turkey cumulation”, “cumul Norvège”, “cumul Suisse”, or “cumul Turquie”. iv Rules Of ORigin And ORigin PROceduRes APPlicAble TO exPORTs fROm leAsT develOPed cOunTRies AbsTRAcT The objective of this report is to examine the rules of origin (RoO) for the least developed countries (LDCs), which is understood to mean both rule content and rule administration. 1. ). (d) Disciplines applicable to preferential rules of origin (Annex II Feb 2, 2024 · Rules of Origin are the criteria that are used to define where a product was made. 94/2006-CUSTOMS (N. Download Document. ) dt 31st August, 2006- Rules of Determintaion of Origin of Goods under the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (formerly known as the Bangkok Agreement) Rules, 2006. To ensure that everybody plays by the same rules, rules of origin must be formally established for different goods or groups of goods. I focus on Rules of Origin (RoO), which limit expenses on nonmember country’s intermediate inputs. (Product-Specific Rules of Origin), the producer of the good, adjusted in accordance with the principles of Articles 8(1),8(3), and 8(4) of the Customs Valuation Agreement, regardless of whether the good or material is sold for export; used means used or consumed in the production of goods; and These rules of origin are referred to as product specific rules of origin, and are based on 1) a change in HTS classification (aka, a “tariff shift”), 2) a regional value content, or 3) both. There is a rules of origin scheme that is used to determine the country of origin of a product for purposes of most-favored-nation or normal-trade-relations (“NTR”) duty treatment. They continue. Tel: (202) 482-6786. Indeed, there is a general perception that the complexity of the rules and their lack of harmonisation across EU trade agreements, together with burdensome AGOA's General Rules of Origin. It is the strategic framework for delivering on Africa’s goal for inclusive and sustainable development and is a concrete manifestation of the pan-African drive for unity, self-determination, freedom, progress and collective prosperity pursued under Pan-Africanism and African . Mar 3, 2020 · Analyst in International Trade and Finance. Rules of Origin (RoO) are among the most important instruments in the negotiation and functioning of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs), designed to determine the eligibility of goods for The 2015 Nairobi declaration on preferential provided for guidelines, a format for notification of Rules of origin and utilization rates of DFQF. However, the increasing proliferation of preferential trade agreements containing many different Rules of Origin is a source of concern for WCO Members and Rules of Origin (RoO) are critical components of Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs). For the purposes of interpreting the product-specific rules of origin set out in this Annex, the following definitions shall apply: section means a section of the Harmonized System; chapter means a chapter of the Harmonized System; heading means the first four digits of the tariff classification number under the Harmonized System; and. “certificate of origin” means a specific form, whether on paper or electronic, in which the government authority or body empowered to issue EAC RULES OF ORIGIN 2015. 1 and 20. FTAs distort firms sourcing decisions internationally through preferential tariffs and rules of origin (RoOs), a set of regional value content (RVC) criterion to ensure that Section A: Rules of Origin. or Australian Input. Rules of origin are the criteria needed to determine the national source of a product. calculations; but they have not rebutted them. 22/97. This paper surveys recent work on the economic effects, both theoretical and empirical, of Rules of Origin (RoO) in a Free Trade Area (FTA). 2 of the Rules of Procedure. Mixed consignments. The Manual on the Application of EAC Rules of Origin is an EAC publication which sets out guidelines on the operationalization of the EAC Rules of Origin in order to accord community tariff preferences to goods that meet the origin rules and are traded between the Partner States. The Manual spells out in detail the application of the rules used in determining the Rule 1: Determination of Origin. Department of Commerce. 01 Nov 2003. Olga Memedovic. While RoO are necessary, complex RoO may undo the benefits of trade agreements. They are designed to stop products coming into a PTA through the partner that applies the lowest tariff – a phenomenon known as trade deflection. To provide origin assessments upon request. For the purposes of interpreting the product-specific rules of origin set out in this Annex: (a) the specific rule, or specific set of rules, that applies to a particular heading, subheading or group of headings or subheadings is set out immediately adjacent to the heading, subheading or group of Feb 23, 2006 · Abstract. AfCFTA Rules of Origin. Article 4. The Manual spells out in detail the application of the four the preparation and issue of certificates of origin. 25, this part sets forth rules for determining the country of origin of imported goods for the purposes specified in paragraph 1 of Annex 311 of the North American Free Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”). Value of materials of Undetermined origin. x 100 % < 60%. 20230. For the purpose of sub-paragraph (a) of paragraph 1 of Rule 2 of this Annex, the following are among the products which shall be regarded as wholly produced in the Member States: Mineral products extracted from the ground or sea-bed of the Member States; Vegetable products harvested within the Member 26. We put 4 Rules of origin principles under A-UKFTA 14 4. ROO was first introduced in the Agreement on the Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) Scheme for the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA). 3852, dated 22/11/1442 (02/07/2021), approving the new set of National Rules of Origin that apply to GCC manufactured products, and the conditions to be met by those products to qualify as national goods, when imported into the KSA, for the purpose of the application of the GCC preferential treatment, based on the GCC (Product-Specific Rules of Origin), the producer of the good, adjusted in accordance with the principles of Articles 8(1),8(3), and 8(4) of the Customs Valuation Agreement, regardless of whether the good or material is sold for export; used means used or consumed in the production of goods; and This paper surveys recent work on the economic effects, both theoretical and empirical, of Rules of Origin (RoO) in a Free Trade Area (FTA). The summary is used in search results to help users find relevant articles. Washington, D. Complainants’ have criticized the U. breaking. What Every Member of the Trade Community Should Know About: Rules of Origin. ZATCA has recently published the long-awaited “Guideline to Procedures to Issue Origin Reports”, clarifying the necessary steps for Chartered Accountants and GCC producers looking to issue and obtain an Origin Report, respectively, in accordance with the KSA National Rules of Origin. On April 7, 2022, Global Automakers of Canada, also a non-governmental entity, likewise sought leave. edu. Welcome to the COMESA / EAC / SADC Tripartite Rules of Origin database. Each Member shall provide to the Secretariat, within 90 days after the date of entry into force of the WTO Agreement for it, its rules of origin, judicial decisions, and administrative rulings of general application relating to rules of origin in effect on that date. Preferential rules of origin are more commonly used and a greater priority. RULE 26. 4 Wholly Obtained or Produced Goods. definitions and interpretations (1) definitions. 89/2006-CUSTOMS dt 1st Sept. In commercial policy Oct 12, 2022 · Agenda 2063 is the blueprint and master plan for transforming Africa into the global powerhouse of the future. Except as otherwise provided in this Chapter, each Party shall provide that a good is originating where it is: a good wholly obtained or produced entirely in the territory of one or both of the Parties; produced entirely in the territory of one or both of the Parties and. 4 Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System 16 4. S. They are laws, regulations, and administrative determinations of general application used to determine the country of origin of a good. 16 HANDBOOK ON THE RULES OF ORIGIN FOR THE SCHEME OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY. This analysis will take as a given the current gap There is a rules of origin scheme that is used to determine the country of origin of a product for purposes of most-favored-nation or normal-trade-relations (“NTR”) duty treatment. We define GVC participation as the value added contained in exports, looking both backward and forward from a reference nation. • No. Request PDF | On Apr 1, 2002, Moshe Hirsch published ‘International Trade Law, Political Economy and Rules of Origin: A Plea for a Reform of the WTO Regime on Rules of Origin’ | Find, read and it relates satisfy the origin criteria under applicable rules of origin. TUTORIAL Module 1 - Introduction to Rules of Origin Table of Contents This module comprises three topics, which provide a background illustrating why Rules of Origin (ROO) exist and where they fit in a Free Trade Agreement (FTA). Trade deflection takes place when a product imported into We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The present handbook reviews the progress made to implement the Hong Kong (China) decision until the Nairobi WTO Ministerial of 2015 and subsequent changes that individual QUAD countries have made to Dec 29, 2021 · In brief. No product shall be deemed to be originating in the Beneficiary Country unless the conditions specified in these Rules are complied with in relation to such products, to the satisfaction of the Government Authority Certificate of Origin of the beneficiary country authorised to issue the DFTPI – LDC. on” (CTC) approach. Date Signed. A Partner State to which a false claim is made in respect of the origin of goodsshall immediately bring the matter to the attention of an exporting Partner Statefrom which the false claim is made, for appropriate action. g. Except as provided for in Rule 7, the conditions for acquiring originating status set out in this Annex must be fulfilled without interruption in the territory of the exporting Party. pdf. one-rule-only system. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. To publish laws, regulations, judicial decisions and administrative rulings relating to Rules of Origin. Nov 1, 2006 · The proliferation of free trade agreements around the world has accentuated the role of preferential rules of origin (RoO) in global companies¿ sourcing and investment decisions. To administer Rules of Origin in a consistent, uniform, impartial and reasonable manner. Fax: (202) 482-6097. 6. In a three-country FTA formation game, I introduce international trade in intermediate inputs and RoO restrictions. 1 Goods covered by A-UKFTA 14 4. Each Party shall provide that a certification of origin is valid for one year after the date that it was issued or for such. It employs the “wholly obtained” criterion for goods that are wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of a particular country. The quantity shown must be the same as, or relatable to, the quantity shown on the invoice for the goods (e. 3 Rules of origin and UK originating goods 15 4. Rules of Origin (RoO) are the requirements which set out the working and processing that must be undertaken locally in order for a product to be considered the “economic origin” of the exporting country. C. if the invoice shows 100 cartons and these are loaded on to 10 pallets, specify '100 cartons' NOT '10 pallets'). ARTICLE 6. 1 Wholly obtained or Produced Goods. 1 - PART 1 - Interpretation. 2 Structure of this guide . the rules of origin they apply to determine whether or not a good is domestic and shall not discriminate between other Members, irrespective of the affiliation of the manufacturers of the good concerned; (d) the rules of origin are administered in a consistent, uniform, impartial and reasonable manner; Feb 26, 2020 · Informed Compliance Publication. There is wide variation in the practice of governments with regard to the rules of origin. Therefore, the ACFTA content: 100% - non-ACFTA material = at least 40%. part i section 1. RULE 2: Wholly produced or obtained Within the meaning of Rule 1 (a) the following shall be considered as wholly produced or obtained in the exporting Participating State: (a) raw or mineral products extracted from its soil, its water or its seabeds; 1 SADC-EU EPA: Protocol 1 on the Rules of Origin. Recent decades have witnessed the growing importance of trade in intermediate goods and pursuit of free trade agreements (FTAs). WCO Origin Compendium | pdf | 2. On April 6, 2022, the Asociación Mexicana de la Industria Automotriz, a non-governmental entity, sought leave to submit its views on the dispute pursuant to Articles 20. This distinction becomes necessary and important where some of the materials used in the production or For goods in bulk which are not individually packed, insert 'In bulk'. 1: ORIGINATING GOODS 1. This manual provides detailed information and guidance on how to determine the origin status of goods traded between State Parties Jan 1, 2003 · PDF | On Jan 1, 2003, Paul Brenton published Notes on Rules of Origin with Implications for Regional Integration on Southeast Asia | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Diego Ernesto. Feb 23, 2006 · Rules of origin are legitimate policy instruments to prevent trade deflection in a preferential trade agreement short of a customs union. pdf - Free download as PDF File (. Flour (classified in HS Chapter 11), imported from Europe. Language English. The tolerance in this Article shall be applied subject to the provisions of Article 7. 9 - PART 5 - General Provisions. This is necessary in the decision making process of granting preferential tariff treatment on imported goods. The European Commission is currently in the process of simplifying and harmonising the rules of origin for EU trade agreements, with the aim of enhancing the effectiveness of the latter. Chapter 2 of Guide to Customs Procedures - Rules of Origin. It contains 30 rules that define key terms, set out the origin criteria for goods, and specify which goods are considered wholly produced within a Nov 1, 2016 · Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) usually come with restrictions on the use of intermediate inputs in order for final goods to qualify for free trade. 2. T. 1The rules of origin are a set of rules that determine whether goods can be deemed as originating from a particular FTA signatory country. FOB Price. The criterion “wholly obtained or produced” is mainly used for natural products and for goods made Mar 5, 2024 · Rules of Origin – General. Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85190-9 - Rules of Origin in International Trade Stefano Inama Frontmatter More information rules of origin in international trade This book discusses the different aspects of the rules of origin with a multidisciplinary perspective. It covers issues relating to the administration and policing of the rules of origin under SADC. certificate of origin, importer declaration, certificates of non-manipulation in case of transit, packing lists, etc. Chapter 4 of the NAFTA - Rules of Origin. “A change to heading 1902 through 1905 from any other chapter. The following operations are insufficient to confer origin on a Product, whether or not the requirements of Article 4 of this Annex are satisfied: tinued to grow and non-preferential rules of origin are. 2 Developments in the Committee on CSMS #43062320 - US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) Updated Interim Implementation Instructions - On June 16, 2020, the U. 5. up or. 11. 12 - Definitions. ternational trade. For more information click here [ es] Downloads. This document outlines the rules of origin for the East African Community Customs Union. (e) marking, labeling or affixing other like distinguishing signs on products or their packages; (f) simple operations consisting of removal of dust, sifting or screening, sorting, classifying and matching, including the making up of sets of goods, washing, painting and cutting up; The administration of rules of origin entails the issuance of trade documents (e. Definition. 90) Non-U. 5 Other concepts in ROO 17 5 Goods wholly obtained or produced 18 5. Under NAFTA, these specific purposes are: country of origin marking; determining the rate of duty CUSMA Rules of Origin Regulations. Goods Wholly Produced In The Member States. If by inadvertence a rule of origin has not been provided, the Member 3 days ago · The Manual on the Application of EAC Rules of Origin is an EAC publication which sets out guidelines on the operationalisation of the EAC Rules of Origin in order to accord community tariff preferences to goods that meet the origin criteria and are traded between the Partner States. Goods originating in a country shall be those wholly obtained or produced in that country. existing lawst rules and regulations; and b. Rules of Origin according to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS). 1. For the purposes of subparagraph (a) of Article 4. 3 - PART 2 - Originating Goods. Wider use of digital AfCFTA e-Tariff Book Feb 23, 2018 · 7/24/2019 EAC RULES OF ORIGIN 2015. 1 From Hong Kong to the Nairobi Decision 19 1. With the exception of §§ 102. Last Published: 10/20/2016. The Guideline can be accessed here. The origin of a product is used to determine the import duty payable and whether it is subject to an antidumping or countervailing duty. Infringement and penalties. Chapter 4 of the NAFTA The AfCFTA Rules of Origin Manual sets out guidelines on the operationalisation of Annex 2 on Rules of Origin in order to accord tariff preferences to Goods that meet the origin rules and are traded between the AfCFTA State Parties. txt) or read online for free. Breads, pastries, cakes, biscuits (HS 1905. W. Jun 30, 2020 · Briefly describe the article. 2. –Australia FTA. For the purposes of paragraph 2 the expression `country` covers that country’s territorial sea. RULE 21 Validity of proof of origin 1. Article 26 Wholly obtained or produced goods. ROO have been shown to affect the scope of trade, raising The objective of this paper is to discover the practical applicability of non-preferential rule of origin in Ethiopia. the Rules of Origin of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). How these ROOs operate is disc. The rules of origin enable the preferential agreements to be correctly implemented, which promotes the development of trade and encourages investment. 1 Outline 18 (Rules of Origin and Origin Procedures). Feb 17, 2021 · Rules of origin (ROO) are laws, regulations, and procedures used for ascertaining the “nationality” of imported products. In the case of symmetric Jan 1, 2005 · PDF | On Jan 1, 2005, Paul Brenton and others published Rules of Origin and SADC: The Case for Change in the Mid Term Review of the Trade Protocol | Find, read and cite all the research you need Jul 6, 2021 · The Saudi Arabian Minister of Finance has issued the Ministerial Decree no. They are an essential part of international trade rules because of policies that “discriminate” between exporting countries. Origin related information to be possessed by importer . (iv) The WTO Ministerial Conference will adopt the results as an integral part of the Agreement. This document may qualify as a "guidance document" as set forth in Executive Order 13891 and interpretations thereof; such guidance documents are not binding and lack the force and effect of law, except as authorized by law or as incorporated into a contract. 2 These sections are: – Overview – Legislation – Definitions – Principles of Rules of Origin of preference claim goods – Unmanufactured Raw Products – Partly Manufactured Goods Rules of Origin [PDF 150 KB] Rules of Origin (ROO) determine which goods are eligible for preferential tariff treatment. Rules of Origin and Automobile Parts Trade. General Note 12 (a), 12 (b), 12 (o), 12 (r) of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) Last Modified: Mar 05, 2024. trade laws, establishing eligibility Aug 2, 2022 · allowed by NAFTA’s deemed originating rule, as well as the loss allowed by NAFTA’s core parts tariff-shift rule. the following definitions apply in these regulations, Nov 1, 2003 · Rules of Origin Exporters Guide Manual. 14th Street & Constitution Avenue, N. The database contains the rules of origin applied under the preferential trading arrangements of the three Regional Economic Communities and rules of origin applied under the Generalized System of Preferences Scheme of the European Union (EU-GSP). Not to apply changes in Rules of Origin retroactively. 1 This Guide contains 11 sections and 6 annexes 1. 3 The Hong Kong Decision on Duty Free and Quota Free and Efforts to Establish Simple and Transparent Rules of Origin for LDCs: The Bali and Nairobi Decisions on Preferential Rules of Origin for LDCs 19 1. not a priority for businesses any more. RULE 2Purpose of the Rules of OriginThe purpose of these Rules is to implement the provisions of Article 14 of the Protocol and to ensure that there is uniformity among the Partner States in the application of the Rules of Origin and that to the extent possible the process is transparent, accountable. A once-a-year exporter who had one (1) exportation within 365 days prior to application for registration as Non-Regular Exporter. This version of the document replaces the Interim Implementing Instructions COMESA / EAC / SADC Tripartite Rules of Origin Database. The UNCTAD Working Group on Rules of Origin 12 1. cuobjhgbsphukproxwpm